初 一 英 语(第37讲)
 【教学内容】
初中英语第二册第十一单元
本单元中心话题：本单元主要涉及的教学内容是“日期和月份（Dates and months）”及“季节（seasons）”这两个话题。
语法内容：反意疑问句、与时间搭配的介词in、on和at
语音：字母组合n, kn, ng, nk, th的读音规则
【重点归纳】
星期和日期的表达：
询问星期：What day is it today?
    It’s Sunday / Monday …
从星期天到星期六分别为：
  Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
询问日期：What’s the date today?
    It’s …
日期的表达有两种：一般为先月份后日期。如：
五月二十八日：May 28 / May 28th 读：May the twenty-eighth
另一种为先日期后月份。如：
五月二十八日：28 May / 28th May 读： the twenty-eighth of May
年份都放在最后。
与时间搭配的介词in、on和at
我们很早就学习了in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, on Monday，等由介词引导的时间状语。我们在记住这些习惯用语的同时，要注意介词的正确运用。
首先，在那天，英语是on that day。即在某一天是用介词on来表示的。例如：
in the morning — on Monday — on Monday morning
in the afternoon — on October 1st — on the afternoon of October 1st.
in the evening — on Mid-Autumn Day — on the evening of Mid-Autumn Day
第二，tomorrow night前面不加介词。同样地，tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon和tomorrow evening，均不加介词。还有，today, tonight, this morning, this afternoon, this evening等也都不加介词。
第三，在一般情况下at表示在某时某刻，on表示在某一天，in表示在某一周、某一月、某一年等。但是，在连续的几天里用in；在不连续的几天里用on。如：
in those days, on Sundays, on cold winter days等。
本单元出现的常用句型：
a) What day is it today?
b) What is the date today? / What date is it today?
c) What’s the weather like …? / How’s the weather …?
d) When is + season + in China?
e) Which is the + 序数词 + month of the year?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由陈述句加上一个简单的提问构成。他要求：
前面是肯定陈述句，后面加简略问句的否定式；前面是否定陈述句时，后面用肯定的省略疑问句形式。如：
John studies very hard, doesn’t he?
There isn’t any student in the classroom, is there?
本单元常用的语言表达：
一年中最好的季节
the best season of the year
万物开始生长
everything begins to grow
树木返青
trees turn green
花儿开始开放
flowers start to come out
每年的这个时候
this time of year
适合进行体育运动
be good for sports
堆雪人
make snowmen
你说话的腔调
the way you speak
在一年中气候糟糕的时间
at a bad time of year
在中国的大部分地区
in much of China
从3月开始到5月结束
come in March and end in May
从9月持续到11月
last from September to November
从9月里开始，持续到11月
start / begin in September and go on to November
需要穿很多保暖衣服
need to wear lots of warm clothes
访问中国的最好时机
the best time to visit China
【学习方法和难点】
谈论天气
a) 询问天气：
i. What is the weather like today?
How’s the weather today?
今天天气怎样？
ii. What does the weather forecast / report say?
天气预报怎么说的？
iii. A lovely day, isn’t it?
天气真好，iv. 不v. 是吗？
vi. What’s the temperature today, do you know?
你知道今天的气温吗？
vii. What’s the climate like here?
这里的气候怎么样？
b) 预测天气：
i. It is going to rain.
天要下雨了。
ii. I don’t think the rain would last long.
我想这场雨不iii. 会持续多久。
iv. It seems to be clearing up.
 天似乎在转晴。
v. The fog is starting to lift.
雾开始消散了。
vi. The wind’s rising.
起风了。
vii. The wind’s getting up. / The wind’s going down.
风越刮越大。/ 风开始减弱。
反意问句的注意点：
c) 陈述句的否定判断。除了谓语动词是否定形式外，d) 句子含有表示否定意义的副词、不e) 定代词等，f) 也当作否定句。这些词常见的有：
no, nothing, never, nobody, no one, none, neither, hardly, little, few等。
g) 省略问句的主语用代词而h) 不i) 是名j) 词，k) 并要和陈述句的主语保持一致。
l) 前后两部分的助动词、情态动词或动词在时态、人称和数上要保持一致。
m) 省略问句中的not要用简略形式。
The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. / Trees turn green.
以上句子中的get和turn都用作连系动词。意为“变得”。后跟形容词。如：get older, get bigger等。
动词need的形式变化
动词need即可作为情态动词使用，也可作为行为动词使用。
后面跟动词时，可说need do，也可说need to do。其变化形式分别如下：
情态动词：need do  needn’t do   Need + 主语 + do …
行为动词：need to do do not need to do Do +主语 + need to do …
后面跟名词时，是行为动词。
【同步练习】
1、 单项选择：
1． We say “2003-5-26” in English like ________.
A. two thousand and three, May twenty-sixth
B. May twenty-sixth, two thousand and three
C. May the twenty-sixth, two thousand and three
D. May the twenty-sixth, two thousand and third
2． The John’s family arrived at the town ________ the night of last Saturday.
A. at   B. in   C. /   D. on
3． She never talks in class, ________?
A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is she  D. isn’t she
4． He really enjoys ________ pictures.
A. draw       B. to draw    C. drawing    D. draws
5． I don’t think you can answer this question, ________ you?
A. do      B. don’t  C. can    D. can’t
6． Sometimes Mary ________ lunch at school.
A. hasn’t     B. haven’t C. don’t have D. doesn’t have
7． I think we need his help, ________?
A. needn’t we  B. need we  C. don’t we  D. do we
8． There are ________ boys but ________ girls in Class One than in Class Three.
A. fewer, more B. more, more C. less, many D. less, less
9． — ________ do you write to your parents?
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. What time
10． You don’t ________ so early.
A. need come     B. need coming
C. need to coming   D. need to come
2、 完成句子：
1． 上周李蕾生病了，2． 三天没到学校。
Li Lei was ________ last Sunday. She ________ ________ ________ school for three days.
3． 看书时间过常对你的身体有益还是有害？
Is ________ ________ too long good ________ bad for your health.
4． 他母亲身体和好。
His mother is ________ ________ ________.
5． 星期天小张在家里呆了两个多小时。
Xiao Zhang ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ two hours on Sunday.
6． 你昨天为什么上课迟到？
Why ________ you late ________ ________ yesterday?
3、 句型转换
1． Yesterday was Wednesday.
（就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
2． Tom was away from school last year.（改成一般疑问句，3． 肯定回答）
_________________________________________
4． There are 7 days in a week. （就划线部分提问）
_________________________________________
5． I go to see my grandparents every month. （就划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________
6． He is making a model plan now.（改成将来时）
_______________________________________________
7． I was at school at 8:00 yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________
8． Mary was away more than a week last month.（划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________
9． She was 16 last year.（用next year改写）
_______________________________________________
4、 书面表达：
Writing a letter to you friend, telling him about he weather in your hometown.

_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    
________________________________________________________                     
_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                     _________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    
_________________________________________________________                    

【参考答案】
单项选择：
C
D
A
C
C
D
C
A
C
D
完成句子：
ill, was, away, from
reading, books, or
in, good, health
stay, at, home, more, than,
were, for, class
句型转换
1． What day was yesterday?
2． Was Tom away from school last year?
Yes, he was.
3． How many days are there in a week?
4． How often do you go to see your grandparents?
5． He is going to make a model plan.
6． When were you at school?
7． How long was Mary away last month?
8． She is going to be 18 next year.

书面表达：
Thank you for the pretty present you sent to me for my birthday. You asked me about the weather here in my hometown. The weather here is not too cold nor too hot. In spring, everything begins to grow. The weather becomes warmer, but strong winds often come in this season. Many people like spring here.
In summer, it is usually very hot. But it is a good season for swimming. I like to go swimming with my classmates. We have a long summer holiday. At that time I can go swimming in the lake near my town.
Autumn is a good season. It is the best time for you to visit here.
In winter it is cold. But it is not so cold for us to go skating. It’s unlucky.
Please write to me soon. 

初一英语同步辅导教材（第36讲）
Unit 27  What time do you get up ?
（Lesson 105--Lesson 108）

主要内容
常用表达法：
When/ What time do you get up? 你什么起床？
right now 立刻
have sports 做运动
语法：
一般现在时

学习指导
On weekdays, when do you get up/ go to bed? 平时，你什么时候起床/ 睡觉？
weekday (n.) 平日（非星期六、星期日或指非星期日，和weekend相对）
e.g. He is always busy on weekdays. 他平日一直很忙。
   We don’t have many classes on weekdays. 平日我们的课不多。
   What time do you leave home on weekdays? 平日你们什么出门？
get up 起床
go to bed 睡觉（比较：go to sleep表示“入睡”）
e.g. It is time for him to go to bed now. 现在他该睡觉了。
   She gets up very late on weekends. 她周末起床很迟。
   It is hard for me to go to sleep these days. 这些天我入睡很困难。
when (adv.) 什么时候（特殊疑问词，询问时间，相当于what time）
e.g. When can you come? 你什么时候能来？
   When do they have sports? 他们什么时候做运动？
   When do you have lunch? 你什么时候吃午饭？
When do you begin to have classes? 你们什么时候开始上课？
begin (v.) 开始，首先（现在分词要双写n）
begin to do sth. 开始做某事
e.g. It is beginning to rain. 天开始下雨。
The film begins at two o'clock. 电影两点钟开始。
I begin to read the story to my classmates. 我开始给我的同学读故事。
Wang Hai usually gets up at 6:30. 王海通常六点半起床。
usually (adv.) 通常，经常
e.g. Usually I study in the library. 通常我在图书馆学习。
   They usually play basketball after class. 他们通常课后打篮球。
   Does she usually go to work by bus? 她通常是乘公共汽车去上班吗？
4. What time do you go shopping? 你什么时候去购物？
  go shopping 购物
  类似go+ving结构的短语还有：go swimming 去游泳，go fishing 钓鱼，go hunting 打猎等。
    e.g. I usually go shopping on Saturday afternoon. 通常我在星期六下午购物。
        Would you like to go swimming with me? 你想和我一起去游泳吗？
        Let’s go fishing this afternoon, ok? 今天下午我们去钓鱼，好吗？
5. He’s going to school right now. 他马上就去上学。
  right now 立刻，马上，在此时（相当于at once, immediately）
  e.g. Tell me the answer right now. 立刻回答我。
      Sorry, Mr. Zhang isn’t here right now. 对不起，张老师现在不在这里。
      Go to the teacher’s office right now! 马上去老师办公室。
6. I usually go to school by bike. 通常我骑自行车去上学。
  复习：by bike/ bus/ car/ train/ plane/ ship… 骑自行车/ 乘公共汽车/小车/火车/飞机/轮船（注意在交通工具前不要加冠词）
  e.g. –How do you go to work? 你怎么去上班？
     --I go to work by taxi. 我打的去上班。
     He goes to Shanghai by plane. 他乘飞机去上海。
They go hunting by car. 他们乘小车去打猎。
7. I get to school at about 7:30 every day. 我每天大概七点半到学校。
  get to 到达，后接表示地点的名词；如果后接副词，则省略to。与该短语意思相近的有：reach, arrive in/ at等。
  e.g. When do you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园？
He gets home very late every day. 他每天很迟回家。
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office? 对不起，你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？
Do you know how to get there? 你知道怎么去那里吗？
8. I don’t like to be late. 我喜欢迟到。
  late (adj.) 迟的，晚的
  e.g. He is always late for school. 他上学总是迟到。
It is very late -- I must be in bed. 天很晚了，我得上床了。
It is too late to go now. 现在去太迟了。
9. But sometimes I don’t leave school so early because I play basketball there. 但是有时我离校也不是那么早，因为我在那里打篮球。
  leave (v.) 离开，离别
  e.g. We leave tonight. 我们今晚走。
The train leaves the station in five minutes. 火车五分钟后开车。
He is leaving for Nanjing this afternoon. 他今天下午去南京。
When do you usually leave home? 你通常什么时候离开家？
10. I often watch TV, but sometimes I like to do some reading. 我经常看电视，但有时我喜欢看看书。
   often (adv.) 常常，经常
注意：在句子中，often通常位于be动词后或主要动词前，在特别强调时放在句首，表示频率时处于usually, always和sometimes之间。
   e.g. Tom is often late for class. 汤姆总是上课迟到。
      He often helps me with English. 他常帮我补习英语。
      Often she goes to bed very late. 她经常很迟睡觉。
do some reading 看书
   类似结构的短语还有：do some cooking（做饭，烹饪）, do one’s shopping（购物，买东西）等。
   e.g. He usually does his shopping after work. 通常他下班后买东西。
       Mum does some cooking at home. 妈妈在家做饭。
       She likes to do some reading at night. 夜里她喜欢看书。
11. I have no feet, but I walk with my hands. 我没有脚，但是我用手走路。
   with (prep.) 用
   e.g. The little boy can eat with a spoon. 小男孩会用勺子吃饭。
He is writing with a pen. 他正在用钢笔写字。
He opens the door with his key. 他用钥匙开门。
 复习：with表示“和…一起”
   e.g. I stay with my family at weekends. 我周末和家人待在一起。
Would you like to go skating with them? 你想和他们一起去滑雪吗？
12. After 3:40 you have a basketball match with Class Two. 三点四十以后你有一场和二班的篮球赛。
   match (n.) 比赛，竞争，火柴
   have a match with sb. 和某人有一场比赛
e.g. There is a football match on the playground. 运动场上有一场足球赛。
     They are having a volleyball match with No. 2 Middle School. 他们正在和第二中学进行一场排球赛。
     Don’t play with matches. It is very dangerous. 别玩火柴，很危险。
13. You watch CCTV news at 7:00. 你七点钟看中央电视台新闻。
   CCTV 中央电视台 (China Central Television)
   news (n.) 新闻（不可数名词）一条新闻表达为：a piece of news
 watch news 看新闻
 e.g. I have a piece of good news for you. 我有一条好消息要告诉你。
    They are watching news on TV. 他们在看电视新闻。
    Is there any news today? 今天有没有新闻？
14. Now please get up quickly and have your breakfast, or you’ll be late. 现在请你赶快起来吃早饭，否则你就要迟到了。
   该句出现了一般将来时态，其语法知识将在以后详细讲解。
   quickly (adv.) 快地，迅速地    quick (adj.) 快的，迅速的
   e.g. He walks quickly into the room. 他很快走进了房间。
      Quickly, open the door! 快，开开门！
      Be quick! We are late. 快点，我们迟到了。
      She can run very quickly. 她可以跑得很快。
   复习：or (conj.) 否则，要不然
   e.g. Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. 穿上你的大衣，不然你会着凉。
       Hurry up, or you’ll miss the bus. 赶快，要不然你就赶不上车了。

15. In the afternoon, classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at about 4:00. 下午，3点半上完课，大概四点钟到家。
   over (adj.) 完的，结束的
   e.g. What time are classes over? 课要上到什么时候？
     The film is over. Let’s go home. 电影看完了，我们回家吧。
     The game is not over. We can’t leave now. 比赛还没结束，我们现在不能走。

巩固练习
I. 找出下列划线部分中读音不同的选项：
(  )1. A. leave B. heavy C. sweater D. breakfast
(  )2. A. supper B. usually C. lunch D. Sunday
(  )3. A. police  B. today C. welcome D. often
(  )4. A. sport B. morning C. forget D. short
(  )5. A. begin B. different C. little D. rice
II. 翻译下列词组：
1. 穿上校服 ____________________ 2. 起床 ______________________
3. 开始上课 ____________________ 4. 立刻 ______________________
5. 去游泳 ______________________ 6. 很早离开学校 ______________
7. 看书 ________________________ 8. 到达公园 __________________
9. 和某人有一场篮球赛 __________ 10.上床睡觉 __________________
III. 根据句子意思及首字母提示填入合适的单词：
Jim is taking off his school c____________.
They are having a football m__________ with Grade Two.
What time do you l__________ school?
I like to do some r_________ after dinner.
Are they listening to the n_________ on the radio?
Can you w_________ with your hands?
They are having s__________ on the playground.
Does he o__________ have lunch with his friends?
He u____________ gets up at 7:00.
Please get up q____________!
IV. 选择最合适的选项：
(  )1. --_____________ do you wash your face every morning?
--At about 7:30.
A. What B. How time C. When  D. How
(  )2. It’s time to go _________________ now.
A. to shopping B. shopping C. to shop D. shops
(  )3. Put on your coat, ___________ you’ll catch a cold.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
(  )4. ____________ there _______________ interesting news today?
A. Is, some B. Are, some C. Is, any D. Are, any
(  )5. Ann goes to school early every day. She doesn’t like _____________.
A. late B. to late C. is late D. to be late
(  )6. What time do you go to bed ______________?
A. everyday B. every day C. in everyday D. on every day
(  )7. Your shirt is dirty. ________________.
A. Take it off B. Take off it C. Take it of D. Take of it
(  )8. Can you get __________ here at 5 o’clock?
A. to B. at C. with D. /
(  )9. What time do you begin ______________ classes?
A. have B. to have C. to having D. has
(  )10. I am going back home right now. 和划线部分意思相近的是_____________
     A. now  B. immdiate C. at once   D. just now
(  )11. He usually goes to work ________________.
A. in car B. by the car C. in cars D. by car
(  )12. What do you often do ____________ Monday afternoon?
A. in B. on C. / D. at
(  )13. 和其它三个选项不同词性的是_________________.
A. lovely B. certainly C. quickly D. fast
(  )14. Look! The boys ________________ on the playground.
have sports
are having sports
are having sport
often have sports
(  )15. It’s 10:00 pm now. It’s time to _______________.
A. go to bed B. go to sleep C. get up D. take off clothes
V. 填入动词的适当形式：
What time __________ he usually ___________ news? (watch)
Where __________ you ___________, Tom? It’s very cold outside. (go)
Who often ____________ some cooking at home?
Is it time _____________ swimming? (go)
Classes ____________ at 8:00 every morning. (begin)
Sue ____________ on her school clothes now. (put)
VI. 按要求转换句型：
They usually have supper at 6 pm.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
He sometimes has lunch with his classmates.（改为一般疑问句）
______________________________________________
Mr. Smith is going to the factory right now.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
Wang Qiang is watching CCTV news in the living room.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
Take off your sweater. It’s wet.（改为否定句）
______________________________________________
I like to do some reading at night.（对划线部分提问）
______________________________________________
VII. 给下列说法配对：
(  )1. They are workers.   A. He works in a hospital.
(  )2. Tom and Tim look the same. B. She teaches English.
(  )3. It’s weekend.   C. They don’t go to work.
(  )4. Jim’s brother is a doctor.  D. They work in a factory.
(  )5. Her mum is an English teacher.  E. They are twins.
VIII. 补全对话，每空一词：
A: ___________ are you going, Sue?
B: I’m going to ____________. It’s too ____________.
A: Is it ___________? What’s the ___________?
B: I _________ it’s 7:50. We ___________ classes at 8. I __________ be late for class.
A: No. You’re ___________ today. Look at your ____________.
B: Oh, my __________ is ___________ home. What’s the time __________ your watch?
A: Let me __________. It’s ___________ 7:00 now.
B: ____________ goodness!
IX. 阅读理解：
Dear Sue,
How are you? I’m writing to you at my school. It’s a middle school. I’m in a big class. There are about fifty students in my class. My Chinese teacher is Miss Li. She is very nice to me. I’m learning Chinese fast.
We go to school from Monday to Friday. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We usually play games on the playground after class.
I have some friends at school now. One is from the U.S. Her name is Liz. She can speak only a little Chinese. We often go home together. I also have a Chinese friend. Her English is very good. So she helps me a lot with my Chinese. I like to play with them. I begin to like my school and my new classmates very much.
Please write soon!
                                                 Yours,
Mary
(  )1. How many students are there in Mary’s class?
A. fifty B. forty C. thirty D. sixty
(  )2. Who is Mary’s Chinese teacher?
A. Miss Sue B. Miss Mary C. Miss Li D. Miss Liz
(  )3. What do they usually do after class?
A. have classes B. have a rest C. have sports D. play games
(  )4. Where is one of Mary’s friends from?
A. the UK B. England C. the US D. Australia
(  )5. 下面哪一个说法是错误的？
A. They have six classes every day.
B. They don’t have any class on weekends.
C. Mary likes her school and friends now.
D. Mary’s Chinese friend’s English is not very good.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

参考答案
I. 1. A  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. D
II. 1. put on school clothes  2. get up  3. begin to have classes  4. right now  5. go swimming  6. leave school very early  7. do some reading  8. get to the park  9. have a basketball match with sb.  10. go to bed
III. 1. clothes  2. match  3. leave  4. reading  5. news  6. walk  7. sports  8. often  9. usually  10. quickly
IV. 1. C when和what time问具体时间  2. B go shopping买东西  3. A or表示“要不然，否则”  4. C news为不可数名词  5. D like to后接动词原形或be  6. B everyday是形容词，用来修饰名词，如：my everyday shoes 我平常穿的鞋，an everyday dress 一套便服等；every day则用来作时间状语  7. A take off脱掉，若接代词，则将代词放在中间  8. D get to someplace表示到达某地，如果后接副词，则省略to  9. B begin to do sth. 开始做某事  10. C  11. D  12. B  13. A lovely是形容词，fast虽然没有ly后缀但是也作副词  14. B 句子中look提示现在进行时态，have sports做运动  15. A
V. 1. does, watch  2. are, going  3. does  4. to go  5. begin  6. is putting
VI. 1. What time/ When do they usually have supper?  2. Does he sometimes have lunch with his classmates?  3. Where is Mr. Smith going right now?  4. What is Wang Qiang watching in the living room?  5. Don’t take off your sweater. It’s not wet.  6. What do you like to do at night?
VII. 1. D  2. E  3. C  4. A  5. B
VIII. Where, school, late, late, time, think, begin, must, early, watch, watch, at, by, see, only, My
IX. 1. A  2. C  3. D  4.C  5. D

初一英语（第36周）
【学习内容】
 Unit 25  What do you like?
【学习要求】
 1、语音
    （1）单词的重音
（2）不完全爆破
（3）句子的重音和语调
2、词汇
hot , different , kind , every , meal , noodle , vegetable , restaurant , often , potato , well , why , because , housework , machine , again , wash , dish , electronic , mail , smoke , fog , smog , dance .
hot dog , not…at all , a kind of , make phone calls , living room , dining room.
3、语法
（1）Do you like cooking?
     Yes , I do .   No , I don’t .
（2）Does he/she like cooking?
     Yes ,he/she does .  No , he/she doesn’t .
（3）She likes cooking , but she doesn’t like washing dishes.
4、日常交际用语
（1）I like cooking a lot/very much/a lot.
（2）I don’t like it at all .
【内容精讲】
 1. not… at all  根本不，一点儿也不
      eg . I don’t understand it at all .
         I can’t see anything at all .
         They can’t speak Chinese at all .
      not 在be动词、助动词或情态动词后， at all 在句末。
2. …but she doesn’t like rice or noodles . 否定句中的or意为“和”
 
  eg . Alice likes milk and bread a lot.          Alice doesn’t like milk or bread at all.
3. a lot 许多，非常
（1）用来饰动词，相当于very much .
  eg . We like our English teacher a lot .
      They help us a lot .
（2）关于very , very much , a lot 和a little的用法已于上讲详述。
  补充：not…a little = very much
  eg . I don’t like it a little .
     = I like it very much .
4. well
（1）adj. （形容词）身体好的，身体健康的。
  eg . He is well again .
（2）adv. （副词）好。
  eg . He teaches well .
（3）interj.（感叹词）
5. Why……？
  Why 开头的疑问句，回答时可用Because……或To do sth .等
  eg. Why do you come here?
     To see you .
6.housework n. 家务农活。
（1）［U］（不可数）
     a lot of / much housework .
（2）do housework   做家务事
     cf. do one’s homework 做家庭作业
7. machine  n. 机器
（1）注意语音，其中a发［ ］，ch发［ ］， i发［i:］
（2）［c］（可数）
  eg . There is only one machine in the house .
8. make phone calls  打电话
  “打电话给某人”可有多种表达方法：
  telephone sb .
  phone sb.
  call sb. （up）
  ring sb. （up）
  make a (tele)phone call to sb .
  give sb. a call/ring.
9.不完全爆破
（1）不完全爆破的概念
    当爆破音［p］，［b］，［t］，［d］，［k］，［g］在某些情况下不发生爆破，而仅在口腔中形成阻碍，不送气而停顿一下，这种现象称为不完全爆破。不完全爆破的音用符号（ ）表示。
（2）不完全爆破的几种情况
“不完全爆破”视其所跟的辅音不同，可分为四种情况：
一、两个爆破音相邻，前一个不完全爆破。
如：a bi(g) bag , si(t) down ,
    No(t) today!
二、爆破音后紧跟破擦音等时，不完全爆破。
如：a bi(g) tree , tha(t) child ,
 
    Don’(t) jump !
 
三、爆破音后跟摩擦音［f］［v］［s］［z］［ ］［ ］［ ］［ ］［r］［h］时，不完全爆破。
如：a bi(g) house , an ol(d) friend ,
    I don’(t)  thin(k) so !
四、爆破音后紧跟鼻音［m］［n］［η］时，不完全爆破。
如：We li(ke)making things .
    I don’(t) know.
注意：不完全爆破音并非是把前一个爆破音吞掉，故应避免“吃掉”爆破音。
10． like
（1）prep.（介词）像
    look like（看上去象）
  be like（像）
  e.g. Lucy’s hat looks like a cat.
    He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane.（他想要像骑自行车那样骑这台机器，像开飞机那样驾驶它。）
      He is like his father.他像他的父亲。
（2）vt. 喜欢
 like + n./pron/v-ing/to do sth.
e.g.  Do you like Chinese food?
   He likes it a little.
   Do you like making things?（你喜欢制作东西吗？）
   He likes to take a walk after supper.（他喜欢晚饭后散步。）
11．（1）关于一般现在时，上一讲已详细说明，现将一般现在时第三人称单数的肯定、否定、疑问形式及回答以动词do为例，列表如下：

 
肯定式 He / She does the work.   
否定式 He / She doesn’t do the work.   
疑问式 Does he / she do the work?   
肯定回答 Yes, he / she does.   
否定回答 No, he / he doesn’t. 
（2）另：补充词尾－( e ) s的读音规则
a / 在清辅音（除[s]、[ ]、[t ]外）后读[s]，如helps[helps]，likes[laiks]
 
b / 在浊辅音（除[z]、[d  ]外）后，元音后读[z]
   如saves[seivz]，sings[siηz]，buys[laiz]，goes[g uz]，flies[flaiz]
 
c / 在[s]、[z]、[ ]、[t]、[d  ]后面读[iz]，如：
 
   guesses[‘gesiz]，closes[‘kl uziz]，washes[‘w  iz]，teaches[‘ti:t iz]，
 
 
   judge（判断）[‘d  d  iz ]
d / 末尾的[t]和[d]加词尾—( e ) s后，读[ts]和[dz]
   如writes[raits]，reads[ri:dz]
【课外作业】
Ⅰ．用符号“（）”划出下列句子中不完全爆破的字母。
1.I don't think so.
2.Please sit down.
3.He is my good friend.
4.It’s a big clock.
5.What does she do?
Ⅱ．单项选择。
1.Li Ying ______ very much.
  A.likes meat      B.like meat
  C.likes meats      D.like meats
2.The Chinese people ______ great. I like ______.
  A.is, it       B.are,them
  C.are, they      D.is,him
3.This is ______. He is John’s______.
  A.uncle Green, uncle    B.Uncle Green, Uncle
  C.Uncle Green, uncle    D.uncle Green, Uncle
4. ______ the boys like watching______?
  A.Do, the TV      B.Are, the TV
  C.Do, TV       D.Are TV
5.Listen! Lucy ______ an English song.
  A.sing    B.sings   C.is sing   D.is singing
6.“Do you like eggs?” “______.”
  A.Yes, I don’t      B.No,I don’t
  C.Yes, I am      D.No,I do
7.He can ______ many things.
  A.make    B.makes   C.does make   D.making
8.Kate likes milk ______.
  A.a lot       B.a lot of
  C.a lots of      D.lots
9.She likes cooking, ______ she doesn’t like doing housework.
  A.and    B.or    C.so     D.but
10.I don’t like bananas. What ______ you?
  A.on    B.about   C.for    D.from
11. ______ bags small?
  A.Is this       B.Is there
  C.Are this       D.Are these
12.I want to take some books there. Could you ______ me?
  A.to help   B.help   C.helping   D.helpping
13.There ______ ten ______ in the picture.
  A.is, babys      B.are, babies
  C.is, baby       D.are, babys
14.We ______ ornages.
  A.can’t see some     B.can see any
  C.can’t see any     D.can seeing
15.Can you help ______?
  A.she and he      B.his and her
  C.her and him      D.her and his
16.Give ______, please.
  A.me it   B.it me   C.to me it   D.it to me
17.Your football sock ______ on the bed.
  A.is    B.are   C.am     D./
18.These things are ______. You must look ______ them.
  A.yours, like      B.yours, after
  C.your, at       D.your, the same
19.What about this coat?
  A.You are welcome     B.Fine, thank you
  C.I think it’s all right   D.That’s all right
20.Can you ______ a bike?
  A.fly    B.play   C.throw    D.ride
Ⅲ．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Jim ______ (open) the window now.
2.Can you help me ______ (carry) the heavy basket?
3.It’s time ______ (go) home.
4.Look, he ______ (play) football over there.
5. ______ she ______ (have) any pencils?
6.Let’s ______ (look) at your pictures.
7.Mrs Read likes ______ (cook).
8.Mr Green ______ (have) only one son.
9.Han Meimei ______ (not go) to school on Sundays.
10.He ______ (work) at school.
【答案与提示】
Ⅰ.1.I don’(t) thin(k) so
   2.Please si(t) down.
   3.He is my goo(d) friend.
   4.It’s a bi(g) clock.
   5.Wha(t) does she do?
Ⅱ.1.A  2.B  3.C  4.C  5.D  6.B  7.A  8.A  
   9.D（表转折）  10.B  11.D  12.B  13.B  14.C  15.C  16.D 
   17.A     18.B  19.C（D表“没关系”） 20.D
Ⅲ.1.is opening      2.carry
   3.to go       4.is playing
   5.Does,have      6.look
   7.cooking       8.has
   9.doesn’t go      10.works / is working

初一英语 （第35周）
【学习内容】
    Unit 24  Where are you from?
【学习要求】
    1．语言
       字母及字母组合i , u , igh在单词中的发音规则。
2．词汇
   USA，Australia , Canada , UK , Japan , America , French , great , hotel , building , follow , call ,first , postcard , teach, dinner , soon , stay , Toronto , schoolboy , country , France , textbook , Englishman , (Englishmen), Australian , Canadian , city , foreigner , visit , word , well , why , English-speaking , letter
   talk about , a little , the Great Wall ,family name , high school , make friends
3.语法
(1) 一般现在时
   （2）介词to , from ,on
   4．日常交际用语
    (1) Where are you from?
(2) Where do you come from?
(3) Do you speak English?
(4) How do you like…?
(5) What do you like about …?
【内容精讲】
   1 语言
   （1） igh-[ai] 如high , right
   （2）i
        [ ai ]  如 write Friday
        [ i ]  如 swim , milk
        [ i: ]  如 policeman
        [ j ]  如 Canadian , Australian
        [ ]  如 April , holiday
        不发音  如 medicine（药），pupil（小学生）
（3）u
    [ju:]  如student , Tuesday
    [∧]  如 jump , Sunday
    [u:]   如 ruler , blue
    [ u ]  如 put , full
    [ i ] 如 busy , minute
    [ ] 如August , autumn
2 be from = come from 来自是……的人
e.g Are you from Shanghai?（你是上海人吗？）
   =Do you come form Shanghai?
    No, I am from Nanjing(不，我是南京人)
   =No, I come from Nanjing.
3.I'm from Australia
=I come from Australia
=I'm Australian (其中Australian为adj)
=I'm an Australian (其中Australian为n)
4．We come from America
  = We are from America
  = We are from American (其中American 为adj)
  = We are Americans (其中American为n)
5．speak+某种语言
   eg We speak Chinese.  They Speak English.  What do you speak?
6.国名，语言名称，该国的人，都是专有名词，首字母要大写
 
国名  所讲语言  该国的人   
    单数 复数   
America或the USA English an American Americans   
Australia English an Australian Australians   
Canada English and French a Canadian Canadians   
China Chinese a Chinese Chinese   
England English an Englishman
an Englishwoman Englishmen
Englishwomen   
France French a Frenchman
a Frenchwoman Frenchmen
Frenchwomen   
Japan Japanese a Japanese Japanese 
7.Do you speak Chinese?
 Only on little = I speak only a little Chinese. = I speak Chinese only a little (a little 可用在不可数名词前作定语，也可用在do sth后作状语，意思均为“一点”。)
e、g． I can speak a little English.
       I like it a little （我有点喜欢它）
8．How do you like China ? 你对中国看法为何？你觉得中国怎么样？=What do you think of China?
 这是一个询问对方对某事、物、人的看法的习惯用语。
文中的回答为Very much = I like China very much 我非常喜欢中国。
9．What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么呢？/你喜欢中国的哪些方面？
这是一个询问对方对某事、物、人的哪些方面感到满意或问对方喜欢某事、物、人的哪些方面的习惯用语。
文中回答为The people and the food! = We like the Chinese people and the Chinese food.
10.follow sb to spl 跟某人到某地
  follow sb to do sth 跟某人去做某事
11．注意明信片和信封上等英文地址的写法
姓名         小地方         大地方
如MISS JQ HUNT                 （JO HUNT 小姐）
  616  Lincoln Drive                (林肯大街616号)
  New  York                     （钮约）
  NY   12242                    （纽约的邮编12242）
  USA                           （美国）
如：中国江苏常州（邮编213002）第五中学一年级三班的李磊
用英语表达为：
 Li Lei
 Class 3, Grade 1
 No 5 Middle School
 Changzhou 213002
 Jiangsu
     China
12. teach +sb(若为代词，应用宾格)+科目
   如 teach the student English
      teach us Chinese
   不可用 teach our Chinese
               ×
13．Love from…
是信件结尾表示敬爱的用语，只用于家庭成员亲密好友之间。一般的朋友用Yours，或Yours sincerely
14. make friends with sb
与某人交朋友
注意  friends中的“s”不可丢。
15． 一般现在时
（1）概念
     一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表主语具备的特性和能力，也可表示客观真理。
  e g  We often stay at home on Sundays .
       I'm a middle school student .
       The sun rises in the east.
(2) 一般现在时动词第三人称单数的构成
   一般现在时若主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后面要加—s或es其变法同名词变复数相似（但以O结尾的动词，一律es）
e g  make          makes , play         plays , do        does ,
carry         carries . go         goes等
特例：have         has
（3） 一般现在时的句型转换
a/ 一般现在时谓语动词如果是be (is , am , are ) , 构成否定句时应在am , is are 后直接加not ,可缩写为isn't , arent't , 但am not不能缩写；构成一般疑问句只要把am , is , are 提至句首即可，回答时仍用am . is , are .
e g   She isn't on duty .
      Are you from Ameriea?
      No , I'm not .    /Yes , I am
b/ 谓语动词如果是行为动词，构成否定时，需在主语和谓语之间加上助动词 do（does用于第三人称单数）+ not；构成一般疑问句时，需在句首加Do (Does用于第三人称单数)，回答时用do或does .注意：使用助动does和doesn't，其后面的谓语动词一定要用原形。
e g  She doesn't like it .
Does she like playing baskefball?
No, she doesn't.
(4) 一般现在时的时间状语
   一般现在时经常和表示现在的时间状语连用。如often（经常）,usually（通常）,on Sundays, every day （每天）等。

【课外作业】
Ⅰ 语言 从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．has    A sorry     B easy    C spell     D bus
2. soon    A food     B look     C good    D book
3. open    A mother   B bottle    C whose   D over
4. nice     A think    B milk     C right    D twin
5. duty     A excuse   B ruler    C much    D put
Ⅱ.用恰当的介词填空
1．Listen        me , please.
2. This is a letter         Lucy      her brother      Canada
3. We stay        home       Sundays.
4. Look      the map      China
5. What do you like       China?
6. They are       Row 1.
Ⅲ.选择填空
1．Canadians      English
   A say               B talk               C speak            D talk to
2.      are LiLei's good friends
   A she , you and me     B You , I and she     C I , you and she     D You , she and I
3       you like      games?
   A Are , playing        B Do , playing       C.Are , play         D Do play
4.       Chinese people are very       
   A / , friend            B The , friend        C / , friendly       D The , friendly
5.The hat       like a cat
   A. looking            B looks              C is looks         D look
Ⅳ 改错
1．Where's he from? He's from English.
A             B   C    D
2. He teaches their Chinese.
  A    B   C    D
3. He doesn't his homework on Sundays.
       A   B   C        D
4.Can they say a little English?
  A      B    C    D
5.Do you want a go? Yes , I want.
  A        B      C    D
6.Are the twins like the food ?
  A     B    C     D
7. I like that book not at all.

【参考答案】
Ⅰ、1.B    2.A    3.D    4.C    5.A
Ⅱ、1.to   2.from , to , in或to , from , in    3.at , on    4.at， of
    5about    6. in
Ⅲ 、1.C     2.D     3.B(like doing sth或like to do sth)     4.D  
     5.B(look like看起来像，look为系动词，“看起来”。因为主语为第三人称单数，所以用looks)
Ⅳ、1.D（England）    2.C(them)     3.A(doesn't do)(助动词后缺了动词原形)
4．B（speak）     5.D（Do）     6.A(Do) 
7.I don't' that book at all. (not…at all“根本不”这个词组中not应紧接在助动词后。)

            
初 一 英 语(第35讲)
【教学内容】
初中英语第二册第十单元
语法内容：一般过去时态，重点介绍There be 结构的过去时态的陈述、疑问和否定形式。
【重点归纳】
There was/were…
Was/Were there…
How many…were there…
本单元常用的语言表达：
(1) 摇滚乐队
the rock band
(2) 举行一场音乐会
give a concert
(3) 一名(4) 中央电视台的记者
a journalist from CCTV
(5) 一个叫做甲壳虫的著名(6) 乐队
a famous band called The Beatles
(7) 来自瑞典
be from Sweden
(8) 大多数瑞典人
most Swedish people
(9) 当时
at that time
(10) 在音乐会上
at the concert
(11) 再也不(12) 
not  any more / not  any longer
(13) 超过五千个人
more than / over five thousand people
(14) 在音乐会过程中
in the middle of the concert
(15) 出了个意外
have an accident
(16) 上蹦下跳
jump up and down
(17) 很粗心
be careless
(18) 摔了下来
fall down
(19) 摔坏了腿
break one’s leg
(20) 继续
go on
(21) 在某人心里
in one’s heart
(22) 忘记往事
forget the past
(23) 在某事末尾
at the end of sth
(24) 在某事刚开始
at the start of sth
(25) 去年夏天
last summer
(26) 和某人一起去
go with sb
(27) 匆匆忙忙
in a hurry
(28) 中国的另一个地方
another part of China
(29) 中国的其他任何地方
any other parts of China
(30) 世界杯足球赛
the Football World Cup
(31) 结婚
be married
(32) 某人最喜欢的学科
one’s favourite subject
(33) 出身
be born
【学习方法和难点】
They are going to give a concert in Kunming tonight.
他们打算今天晚上在昆明举办一场演唱会。
make / give a concert举办演唱会
go to a concert去听音乐会
at / in the concert在音乐会上
He wants them to play in a concert.
他要他们在音乐会上演出。
How many people went to the concert last night?
昨天晚上有多少人去听了这场音乐会？
2.   There was a famous band called “The Beatles”.
有一个著名的乐队叫“甲壳虫乐队”。
    called在这里作“称呼，叫作”的意思。
   There is a person called Li Ming in our school.
在我们学校有一个叫作李明的人。
   This is the place called Shangri-la.
这就是那个被称作香格里拉的地方。
My father was good at languages, but he wasn’t very good at maths or science.
 我父亲擅长语言，但在数学和自然科学方面则不行。
在肯定句中表示“和”，常用并列连词“and”，但在否定句及疑问句中则常用“or”。
It has no feet or legs.
它没有脚，也没有腿。
Do you like oranges or apples?
你喜欢橘子还是苹果？
But I took him by the hand.
但是我与他手拉手。
在汉语中，我们常说拉着某人的某部位（手、脚等），而用英语则需表示成“动词+sb.+by the+部位”。
The police caught the man by the arm.
警察抓住了那个男人的胳膊。
【同步练习】
单项选择：
1. (   ) ________, he found his lost key _________ the road.
        A. At the end ; in the end    B. In the end ; in the end of
C. At the end of ; in the end  D. In the end ;at the end of
  2. (   ) The boy ________ across the river, but he failed.
          A. tried to swim           B. tried swimming
C. tryed to swim           D. tryed swimming
  3. (   ) They ________ last year.
          A. get marry              B. were marry
C. got marry              D. got married
  4. (   ) _________ at the concert last night.
          A. It happened an accident   B. An accident had
C. There was an accident    D. He happened an accident
  5. (   ) He makes several business visits ________ America every year.
          A. in     B. at    C. to    D. of
  6. (   ) His father is a ________ driver, and he never drives _________.
          A. careless ; careful        B. careful ; careless
C. careful ; carelessly      D. carefully ; carelessly
  7. (   ) There were ________ students in the classroom.
          A. five hundreds          B. five hundreds of
C. hundred of            D. five hundred
  8. (   ) The twins _______ here ten minutes ________ .
          A. were ; ago            B. are ; ago
C. were ;before          D. are ;before
  9. (   ) It took me half an hour to go there ________.
          A. by a train             B. on a train
C. catch a train           D. take a train
  10. (   ) When he was ________ , he could read one thousand words.
          A. five year old          B. five-year-old
C. five years old         D. five-years-old
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Discuss the ________ questions. (follow)
_________ of people want to listen to the talk. (thousand)
One of the ________ comes from England. (sing)
Is ________ difficult to learn? (Sweden)
After a short rest, they went on ________. (walk)
Elsa, from the Swedish rock band ________ about her father. (write)
We are learning the ________ lesson. (forty)
He _______ his old friend from Guilin yesterday. (meet)
My parents got ________ in 1968. (marry)
He wants to play for the __________ football team very much. (child)
Are these machines _________ computer? (call)
Work hard, you will be ________ than him. (good)

三．完型填空：
   December____1_____ is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important (重要的) holiday ____2____ the United ____3_____ . ______4___ this day, most families get together ____5____ a big dinner. They exchange (交换) presents and visit friends . The Christmas tree is an important ____6____ of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree .The family decorate (装饰) the tree ____7____ .
   Santa Claus (圣诞老人) has a white beard (胡子) and _____8___ a red suit (衣服) .Parents always ____9____ their children that Santa Claus brings presents to all good children . He travels in a sleigh (雪橇) and comes down the chimney (烟囱) . He ____10____ the presents under the Christmas tree .
1. A. twenty five          B. 25th             C. 26th              D. twenty and five
2. A. at                  B. on               C. in               D. to
3. A. State                B. Nation           C. States            D. Country
4. A. In                 B. At               C. Into             D. On
5. A. for                B. with              C. in              D. over
6. A. parts               B. part              C. party           D. the part
7. A. alone              B. everyone          C. together         D. both
8. A. put on             B. wears             C. put in           D. wear
9. A. tell                B. told              C. tells            D. say
10. A. puts              B. put               C. putting          D. to put
四．写作：
   用一般过去时描述上个周末你的家人在什么地方以及他们的活动，词数50-60。

———————————————————————————————————————————— 
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
【参考答案】
1． 单项选择：
1．D
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．C
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
2． 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
following
Thousands
singers
Swedish
walking
writes
fortieth
met
married
children’s
called
better
3． 完型填空：
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. A

初一英语同步辅导教材（第35讲）

Unit 26  People  and  work
（Lesson 101--Lesson 104）

主要内容
常用表达法：
What do you do? 你是做什么的？
Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？
in the day 在白天
at night 在晚上
make money 挣钱
at weekends 在周末
语法：
一般现在时

学习指导
–What does she do? 她是做什么的？
--She is a shop assistant. 她是一名营业员。
What does she/ he do? 该句型是询问某人的职业或身份，表示“某人是做什么的”，相当于What is he/she? What is his/her job?
e.g. –What do they do? 他们是干什么工作的？
   --They are bus drivers. 他们是公共汽车驾驶员。
   --What do you do? 你是做什么的？
   --I am a nurse. 我是一名护士。
   --What does he do? 他是干什么的？
   --He is a postman. 他是一名邮递员。
assistant (n.) 助手，助理
shop assistant 营业员
e.g. –What is your sister? 你姐姐是干什么的？
   --She is a shop assistant in a toy shop. 她是一家玩具店的营业员。
   His uncle is an assistant engineer. 他叔叔是一位助理工程师。
Liang Tao is a businessman. 梁涛是一个商人。
businessman (n.) 商人 (businesswoman 从事商业的女性)
business (n.) 商业，交易，生意
e.g. Business is very bad this year. 今年生意很不好。
   He looks like a businessman. 他看上去像一个商人。
   Mind your own business. 少管闲事。
–Where does he work? 他在哪里工作？
--He works at a bus station. 他在公交车站工作。
bus station 公交车站（这是指公交总站，通常的车站我们说bus stop）
station (n.) 站，车站，台，所，电台，电视台
e.g. His father works at the TV station. 他爸爸在电视台工作。
How many buses are there at the bus station? 公交车站有多少辆车？
Excuse me, where is the bus station? 对不起，公交车站在哪里？
She is a farmer. She works on a farm. 她是一个农民，她在农场工作。
farmer (n.) 农民，农夫
farm (n.) 农场，农庄，农田
on the farm 在农场（注意介词是on，而不是in）
e.g. There is a fruit farm over there. 那儿有一个果园。
   They are all farmers. 他们都是农民。
   He works on a chicken farm. 他在养鸡场工作。
   The children like to work on the farm. 孩子们喜欢在农场上工作。
The people there are very friendly. 那儿的人们很友善。
friendly (adj.) 友好的，朋友般的 （be friendly to sb. 对某人友善）
注意：friendly这个词构成比较特殊，名词后加ly构成形容词，虽然以副词后缀ly结尾，但却是形容词。类似的有：lovely (adj.)可爱的，curly (adj.) 卷曲的等。
e.g. He is friendly to us all. 他对我们大家都很友好。
A friendly dog comes to meet us. 一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。
My classmates are very friendly to me. 我的同学对我很友好。
She is a lovely girl. 她是一个可爱的女孩。
But Sichuan food is very hot. 但是川菜很辣。
hot (adj.) 辣的
e.g. Pepper is hot. 胡椒是辣的。
Pepper makes food hot. 胡椒使食品味辣。
I don't like this dish; it's too hot. 我不爱吃这道菜，太辣了。
   复习：我们已经学过的hot的意思是“热的，炎热的”。
   e.g. It is very hot here in summer. 夏天这里很热。
      The sun is very hot. 太阳炎热。
Here is some hot tea for you. 请喝点热茶。
How hot is the water? 这水有多热?
She is also learning Chinese medicine there. 在那儿她还学习中医。
also (adv.) 也，同样
e.g. He also likes to play computer games on Saturdays. 他还在星期六玩电脑游戏。
   We also go to see the film. 我们也去看了电影。
medicine (n.) 药，医学
Chinese medicine 中医，中药（西药：Western medicine）
e.g. She is taking the medicine. 她在吃药。
   He is studying medicine and he wants to be a doctor. 他在学医，他想成为一名医生。
   This medicine is good for you. 这种药对你身体好。
She loves to work for children. 她喜欢为孩子们工作。
love to do sth. 喜欢做某事，热爱做某事（和like to do sth.相比程度更深）
e.g. He loves to ride on a horse. 他喜欢骑马。
   I'd love to, but I am afraid I can't come tomorrow morning. 我倒是希望明天上午来, 但恐怕来不了。
   My brother loves to drink cola. 我弟弟喜欢喝可乐。
She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night. 她白天辛苦工作，晚上看有关中医的英文书。
in the day 在白天
at night 在晚上
e.g. What do you like to do at night? 你晚上喜欢做什么？
   He sleeps in the day and works at night. 他白天睡觉，晚上工作。
      It is very hot in the day, but it is cool at night. 白天非常热，但是晚上挺凉快。
   books on Chinese medicine 有关中医的书
      该词组中的介词on表示“关于，涉及”，不同于已经学过的“在…之上”的意思。
      e.g. They are having a lesson on history. 他们在上历史课。
          She is reading a book on country music. 她在读一本有关乡村音乐的书。
He wants to make more money. 他想挣更多的钱。
make money 挣钱
e.g. He is making a lot of money in this company. 他在这家公司挣很多钱。
   They want to know how to make money. 他们想知道怎么挣钱。
more (adj.) 更多的（可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词）
e.g. I’m still very hungry. Can I have some more bread? 我还是很饿，我能再来点面包吗？
   She needs more time. 她需要更多的时间。
   We want more bananas. 我们想再来点香蕉。
Why does Mr. Jackson work at weekends? 杰克森先生为什么在周末工作？
weekend (n.) 周末（星期六和星期日）
at weekend 在周末
e.g. I don't work at the weekend. 我周末不工作。
   They stay at home at weekends. 他们周末待在家里。
   He is very busy at weekend. 他周末很忙。
构词后缀：-er是一个常用的名词后缀，它加在动词后，表示“从事某种行业的人”。（例外：cook 烹饪――cooker 炊具）
e.g. teach 教――teacher 教师，write 写――writer 作家，work 工作――worker 工人，farm 农田――farmer 农民，sing 唱――singer 歌手，clean 打扫――cleaner 清洁工，drive 开车――driver驾驶员，bake烘焙――baker 面包师等等。
语法：一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
e.g. He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。
   I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。
   She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。
   My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。
   It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。
Good evening! 和Good night!
Good evening!表示“晚上好！”，是晚上见面时互相打招呼的用语，而Good night!表示“晚安！”，是晚上分手或就寝前常用的道别语。

巩固练习
I. 找出下列各组单词划线部分有几种读音：
A. 一种读音 B. 两种读音 C. 三种读音 D. 四种读音
(  )1. A. driver B. cleaner C. soldier D. certainly
(  )2. A. factory B. morning C. worker D. doctor
(  )3. A. thank B. sing C. think D. dumpling
(  )4. A. put B. much C. blue D. full
(  )5. A. shop B. open C. does D. Monday
II. 根据句子意思及首字母提示填入合适的单词：
I think you can ask the shop a____________.
His uncle is a b__________. He has a large company（公司）.
There are many sheep on the f__________.
It’s your t__________ to tell us a story.
We are very f___________ to the newcomers.
Mr. White is a doctor. He works at No.1 H______________.
He is only a little boy, but he can make a lot of m____________.
She is a student of m___________. She wants to be a nurse.
Jen is l___________ Chinese from her friend.
What do you usually do at w____________?
III. 翻译下列词组：
1. 在白天__________________________ 2. 在晚上_______________________
3. 在邮局工作______________________ 4. 在附近的农场_________________
5. 喜欢辣的食物____________________ 6. 在周末_______________________
7. 挣钱____________________________ 8. 学中医_______________________
9. 喜欢为孩子们工作________________ 10. 种庄稼______________________
IV. 选择最合适的选项：
(  )1. --________________
--He is a postman.
How is he? 
What does he do?
Is he a postman?
Who is his job?
(  )2. Two of his brothers work ____________ the farm.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
(  )3. –What do you do?
--_____________________
What do you do?
How do you do?
I don’t know.
I am a teacher in a middle school.
(  )4. What do you like to do __________ day and ___________ night?
A. at, in B. in, at C. in the, at D. in, at the
(  )5. He can make ___________ money.
A. a lot of B. many C. a lot D. many more
(  )6. Does he like ____________ in the office?
A. works B. to working C. working D. a work
(  )7. Is ___________ food your favourite?
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
(  )8. They all work in a _______________ hospital.
A. child’s B. children’s C. childs’ D. childrens’
(  )9. He goes to the cinema ______________.
A. every weeks B. all the weeks C. every of week D. every week
(  )10. ___________ Tracey often _____________ play tennis?
A. Is, playing B. Is play C. Does, play D. Do, plays
(  )11. They love _________________ old people.
A. to work  B. to work for C. to working for D. work for
(  )12.She is a reading a book ____________ Chinese food.
A. on B. for C. with D. in
(  )13. Tom and I are ____________. He is very ____________ to other classmates.
friends, friend 
friendly, friendly
friends, friendly 
friend, friend
(  )14. 和另外三个选项不属于同类的是__________________
A. baker B. driver C. writer D. cooker
(  )15. –What is your hobby?
--_______________________
A. Red B. Swimming C. Sandy D. My watch
V. 用适当的介、副词填空：
He is a worker ____________ a big factory.
Does he work ___________ a farm?
They work very hard _____________ the day.
I like reading ___________ night.
She learns Chinese medicine ______________ the book.
He works ___________ Mondy ____________ Saturday.
His mother is a nurse ____________ that hospital.
They are playing happily ____________ a party.
What do you always do ____________ Friday evening?
Do you like the food ___________ Hangzhou?
VI. 按要求转换句型：
He teaches maths in a middle school.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________
They work in a post office.（对划线部分提问）
_______________________________________________
She likes working on the farm.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
I sometimes write letters to my friends.（改为一般疑问句）
_______________________________________________
He is a farmer.（对划线部分提问）
________________________________________________
She can’t speak much English.（改为同义句）
She can speak ________ _________ English.
VII. 根据中文完成下列句子：
–他们是做什么的？
--__________________________
--他们是营业员。
--__________________________
–他在哪里工作？
--__________________________
--他在公交车站工作。
--__________________________
那里的人非常友好。
___________________________
她总是想挣很多钱。
___________________________
我们白天努力学习。
___________________________
VIII. 阅读理解：
He has a happy family. There are three people in his family, his father, his mother and he. He studies in a middle school. He likes to play basketball at weekends. His father is forty. He works hard in the factory. He makes lots of machines. His mother is a teacher of English. She is very busy with her work. Her students like her very much. After work, she does cooking at home. She can cook very delicious food.
(  )1. How many people are there in his family?
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(  )2. How old is his father?
A. thirty B. forty C. fifty D. forty-three
(  )3. What does his father make in the factory?
A. model planes B. beds C. machines D. clocks
(  )4. What does his mother teach?
A. maths B. Chinese C. history D. English
(  )5. 下列哪一个说法是错误的？
A. He likes to play football at weekends.
B. They all live happily.
C. His mother is good at cooking.
D. His mother a good teacher.
参考答案
I. 1. B  2. C  3. A  4. C  4. C
II. 1. assistant  2. businessman  3. farm  4. turn  5. friendly  6. Hospital  7. money  8. medicine  9. learning  10. weekend(s)
III. 1. in the day  2. at night  3. work at a post office  4. on a farm near here  5. like hot food  6. at weekends  7. make money  8. learn Chinese medicine  9. love to work for children  10. grow rice
IV. 1. B 询问职业可以用What is he? What does he do? What’s his job?等句型  2. C on the farm在农场  3. D What do you do?询问对方职业，How do you do?第一次见面的问候用语  4. C in the day在白天，at night在晚上（注意介词和定冠词）  5. A a lot of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，many只能修饰可数名词  6. C like doing sth. 喜欢做某事  7. D hot food辣的食物  8. B children’s hospital儿童医院  9. D every后接可数名词单数，表示频率  10. C often常常，时间状语，用于一般现在时  11. B love to do sth. 喜欢做某事  12. A on在这里表示“关于”  13. C friend (n.) 朋友，friendly (adj.) 友好的  14. D  15. B
V. 1. in  2. on  3. in  4. at  5. from  6. from, to  7. in  8. at  9. on  10. in
VI. 1. What does he teach in a middle school?  2. Where do they work?  3. Does she like working on the farm?  4. Do you sometimes write letters to your friends?  5. What is he?  6. She can speak a little English. 
VII. 1. --What are they? –They are shop assistants.  2. –Where does he work? –He works at a bus station.  3. People there are very friendly.  4. She always wants to make a lot of money.  5. We study hard in the day.
VIII. 1. B  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A

     初  一  英  语（第35周）
【教学内容】
    Unit 27
【教学目标】
    一、语音
字母组合ar, er, ir, or, ur的读音
二、词汇
1、需要掌握的词汇
when, leave, begin, have sports, go to bed, usually, right now, sometimes, take off, after school, get to, exercise, garden, be, over
2、需要理解和供选用的词汇
weekday, do morning exercises, go shopping, do some reading living-room, playground, walk, news, watch, quickly
三、日常交际用语
When do you…？
What time/When does he usually…?
I have breakfast at….
Classes are over at….
I often watch TV, but sometimes I like to….
四、语法
一般现在时
【知识讲解】
    1、本单元词汇学习辅导
    a. begin   开始，着手
这是一个双音节词，重读音节落在 第二个音节上，无论以发音，还是从拼写上，gin这一个音节都符合双写的条件，所以它的现在分词beginning。但是open，listen它们的重音都在第一个音节上，所以不双写最后一个字母n。
b. usually  通常
这是一个副词，由形容词usual加后缀ly构成，再如careful+ly→carefully。
c. sometimes
sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 这四个单词和词组学生很容易混淆，从形式上来看，好象只是分开来，合起来而已，多一个s，少一个s罢了，但如果这么机械性记忆，保持时间不会长久，必须理解性记忆。Some time 从 some money, some water 引入，some money意思为“一些钱”，那么some time就是“一些时间”；sometime 从 somebody入手，somebody意思为“某人”，那么sometime意思就应该是“某个时候”；some times  three times为依托，three times为“三次”，那么some times意思就是“几次”，sometimes  “有时”就好记了。
d. exercise  /′eks¶saiz/   锻炼；做操；练习
这个单词发音时要把握好重音位置，另外辅音音素/k/可实施不完全爆破，拼读时可以切成ex-er-cise三段。
e. garden  花（桑、茶）园
第二个音节den中的e很容易记错，想象一下花园里有花灯，灯deng，den和deng很相像。后面我们还要学到pardon（原谅），打招呼得用嘴马，o看上去很像嘴巴。
f. news
n代表north 北，e代表east 东，w代表west 西，s代表south 南，所谓news“新闻、消息”，不就是从东、南、西、北来的信息吗?
2、ar, er, ir, or, ur的发音
ar  /a:/   car  card  hard
   /  :/   wardrobe    warm    warn
or/  :/    forty   morning   short
  /¶:/     work   worker  word
  /¶/      doctor  visitor  impostor
er/¶:/     her, certainly  per
  /¶/      teacher  eraser   sister
ir/¶:/     bird  girl   shirt
ur/¶:/     turn  Thursday  burn
   /¶/     Saturday
3、On weekdays, when do you have sports?   平日里，我什么时候进行体育活动？
weekdays指每周除周六和周日以外的工作日（对于工作的人来说）或学习日（对于学生来说），一般指周一到周五五天时间，前面用介词on。
What time does your father get up on weekdays and what time does he get up on Saturdays and Sundays?
平时你爸爸几点起床？周六和周日你几点起床？
On weekdays I go to school at 6:20 in the morning and come home at about 5:40 in the afternoon.
平常我早上6：20上学，下午大约5：40回家。
have sports  还可以说do sports、play sports等
4、At 7:10 he goes to school. He’s going to school right now.
七点十分钟他上学，他现在正在上学。
这里right now 相当于now.
5、At 8:00 he begins his classes.
begin 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，它的现在分词是beginning, 字母n必须双写，begin还可接不定式，构成短语 begin to do sth. 例如：
He begins his work at7:00 every morning.
每天他七点开始工作。
Classes begin at7:40 in our school.
我们学校七点四十开始上课。
What time does Mr. Green begin to work in the garden?
格林先生什么时候开始在花园里劳动？
6、sometimes he plays games after school.
games一词，学生容易读写成game, 表面上看，好象是粗心少写了一个字母s，其实不然，这一种错误是表达习惯的错误，是受母语干扰的结果，中文里“这是游戏，他们在做游戏”。都是“游戏”。但前面的用单数，后面的用复数，在做词汇，翻译练习时，同学们千万不能把练习看作是默单词，要善于把单词放在句子里去，使之与其前后发生联系，培养“词不离句”的理念，不要机械的、不理解地记单词。
7、He’s now taking off his clothes.
off为副词，如果句子宾语是代词it, them，那只能放在take 和off之间，类似的短语还有put……away, put……on ,例如：
Can you help me put them away, please？
It’s cold. Why don’t you put it on?
但get off  中off是介词，不管是什么词作宾语，一律放在off后面，自然包括it, them。
8、I don’t like to be late.
Like+doing sth.一般表示一个习惯，like+不定式一般表示一个要做的具体的动作；但从发展趋势来看，现在不十分强调两者的区别。
9、I often watch TV, but sometimes I like to do some reading.
Do some reading, 为一动词短语，reading 为动名词，由动词+ing构成，类似的短语还有：
do some cleaning   打扫除
do some writing    写东西
do some shopping   买东西
do some working   烧饭
10、I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑车上学。
by bike中bike 前不能带冠词，这种现象叫“零冠词”。
类似的还有by boat, by car, by bus等；它的意思相当于on one’s bike例如：
Do you go to school on your bikes?
你们骑车上学吗？
My mother goes to work by bike and my father does on foot.
我妈骑车上班，我爸步行。
11、I get to school at about 7:30 every day.
每天我大约七点半到校。
get to 中to 是介词，后面可接名词，如果后面接副词，则to 必须拿掉，否则to多余。
介词+名词→副词，这一概念相当重要。

【一周一练】
    一．选择题
1.Where         he come from?
A. is       B. would      C. does       D. must
2.There isn’t         milk        orange in the bottle.
A. some, and              B. any, and
C. any, or                D. some, or
3. “         your uncle?” “He’s all right.”
A. What’s     B. Where’s     C. How’s       D. Who’s
4. “         is your bike?” “The black one.”
A. What       B. What colour     C. Whose      D. Which
5. “        class are you in?” “Miss Gao’s.”
A. Which      B. Whose        C. What        D. Where
6.There’s        boat          the river.
A. orange, in         B. an orange, in
C. oranges, on       D. an oranges, at
7.My coat is yellow. What about            ?
A. you      B. your    C. yours     D. your’s
8.I’d like         orange and          bread.
A. an, a    B. a cup of, two     C. a glass of, some    D. some, many
9.Can he         it in Chinese , do you know?
A. say      B. talk     C. speak    D. listen
10.Is it time         ?
A. go to bed            B. to go to bed
C. go to the bed        D. to go to the beds
11. “Where are they from?” “They        from Shanghai.”
A. are coming     B. come       C. are come       D. coming
12. “How do you         Chinese, Tom?”
“I find it hard.”
A. think       B. think of       C. like          D. want
13.Classes are      and you can go and play games.
A. over        B. up              C. down          D. about
14.There’s a boat        middle of the river.
A. on          B. in              C. in the        D. on the
15.         is that watch?
A. How         B. How much        C. How many      D. What
16. “          ” “I’m a doctor.”
A. What are you?              B. How are you?
C. What are you doing?       D. Where do you work?
8. working

17.I       TV at seven every evening.
A. watch      B. am watch     C. am watching    D. watching
18.Jim goes to a different school         mine.
A. about      B. in           C. at              D. from
19.Look! What       over there?
A. does he do                B. do they do
C. are the twins doing      D. is your father and mother doing
20. “        English every morning?”
“Yes. But now I          Chinese.”
A. Are you reading, read
B. Do you read, read
C. Do you read, am reading
D. Are you reading, am reading
21.       school begins at7:45 in the morning.
A. The       B. A       C. Our       D. /
22.I go to        work after       lunch every day.
A. /, /       B. the a      C. /, the       D. /
23.Let’s go        a swim, OK?
A. with       B. on         C. by           D. for
24.What are they talking about         supper.
A. when       B. in the    C. at           D. at the
25.My little brother goes to school        my bike.
A. by        B. in         C. with         D. on
二.根据首字母、数、英文填空，一格一词：
1.-W       do you go to bed?
  -At about 9:30.
2.He       (usual) plays cards with his classmates.
3.-What is your mother doing in the       (花园)?
  -I don’t know.
4.Please do       (练习) 5 at home.
5.The Greens are       (begin) to cook the meal.
6.       (有时) I have lunch at school.
7.On Sundays Samuel goes        (shop) with his father.
8.Boys and girls        (are) careful.
三．完型填空
A
Bob and Sue are in the same school,   1  they are in different  2  .They go to school on weekdays.   3  school, Bob and Sue often play games with   4  friends.
Class begins  5  eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own(自己的)classrooms. They are listening to their   6  .Bob’s studying English. His teacher is talking   7  English. Sue’s  8  a Chinese class. Her teacher is talking  9  writing. They study hard. They love their teachers and they like their  10  .
1.A. but       B. and       C. or       D. when
2.A. classes   B. class     C. lesson  D. lessons
3.A. In        B. When      C. To       D. At
4.A. his       B. her       C. other    D. their
5.A. about     B. in        C. at       D. on
6.A. friends   B. father    C. teacher D. teachers
7.A. with      B. at         C. in      D. for
8.A. having    B. listening C. getting D. sitting in
9.A. at        B. about      C. for      D. like
10.A. home     B. family     C. school  D. clothes

B
On weekdays. Ann gets up at six thirty. She  1  breakfast at seven. and   2  she goes to school  3  her bike. She gets to school at about seven thirty, She doesn’t like  4 .
Classes begin at eight o’clock, and lunch  5  at twelve.   6  are over at three thirty, and she   7  home at five o’clock.
On Sundays, Ann doesn’t get up   8  .She gets up at about eight o’clock, and   9  breakfast for her family. Her father and mother like to  10  tea in bed.
(   )1.A. is       B. are       C. has         D. have
(   )2. A. after   B. before    C. that        D. then
(   )3. A. by      B. on         C. with        D. for
(   )4. A. late    B. be late   C. to be late  D. bo late
(   )5. A. is      B. are        C. has          D. have
(   )6. A. Class   B. classes   C. School       D. Schools
(   )7. A. gets up B. get to    C. get          D. gets
(   )8. A. early  B. late     C. be early     D. be late
(   )9. A. goes   B. has      C. eats         D. makes
(   )10. A. make  B. drink    C. making       D. drinking
四、阅读理解
   Lucy: Liu Mei, what time do you get up?
Liu Mei: On weekdays?
   Lucy: Yes, on weekdays.
Liu Mei: About six thirty. I have breakfast at about six forty-five.
   Lucy: What do you have for breakfast?
Liu Mei: Oh, bread and milk, sometimes an egg. And you?
          What do you have?
   Lucy: Tea and bread. I don’t like eggs very much.
Liu Mei: Don’t Americans like eggs?
   Lucy: Yes, many Americans do, but I don’t.
Liu Mei: What about Lily?
   Lucy: Oh, yes, she likes them very much. But she doesn’t have them for breakfast. She gets up too late!
根据对话判断正误，正确的写√，错误的写×：
    (   )1.Lucy gets up at about six thirty on weekdays.
(   )2.Liu Mei often has cakes and eggs for breakfast.
(   )3.Lucy doesn’t like eggs. She likes tea and bread.
(   )4.Not many Americans like eggs.
(   )5.Lily likes eggs a lot and she has them for breakfast every day.
五．根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，每空一词（每小题1分，计8分）。
It’s Monday afternoon. The students are  h  1   an English lesson. Miss White, their English t  2  ,is  d  3  a funny picture on the   b  4  .
Then she  a  5  the students to talk a  6  the picture in E  7  . They are   w  8  in pairs. The English class is very interesting.
1.        2.       3.       4.       5.        6.       7.        8.       

【一周一练答案】
一．1-5  CCCDB      6-10  BCCAB      11-15  BCACB
   16-20  AADCC    21-25  DADCB
二.1. when        2.usually      3.garden     4.Exercise     5.beginning
   6.Sometimes    7. Shopping      8. be 
三．（A）1-5  AADDC     6-10  DCABC
   （B）1-5  CDBCA     6-10  BDADB
四．1-5  ××√××
五．1. having      2. teacher        3. drawing        4.blackboard
    5. asks        6. about           7. English       

     初  一  英  语（第34周）

【教学内容】
    Unit 26
【教学目标】
    一、语音
    1、字母组合ch, th, sh, wh 的发音
2、句子重音和语调
二、词汇
1、需要掌握的词汇
driver, farmer, soldier, nurse, factory, station, bus station, hospital, farm, post; office, post office, study; partly, friendly; also, medicine, in the day, at night, make money, weekend
    2、需要理解的词
    businessman, assistant, shop assistant, postman
    3、供选用的单词
job, writer, cleaner, turn, grow, baker, artist, hobby, be, place
三、日常交际用语
What does he do?
Where does he work?
What do I do?
四、语法
动词一般现在时的陈述句和疑问句形式
【知识讲解】
    一、本单元词汇学习辅导
    a. driver 司机，驾驶员
      driver的词根为drive, 加上r以后成了driver, river，巧了也是一个单词，意思为“江，河”。发挥想象，driver开车要当心，否则会掉进river里，好像driver和river本来就有联系。
b. soldier士兵，战士
这个单词比较难记，细心观察一下它里面包含一个单词old，再看，从右向左元音字母依次为e,i,o，排列有序。抓住这些特点，这个单词就不容易错了。
c. nurse护士
一见到这个单词，应该立刻想到purse，再把这两个单词放到一个句子中，比如The purse’s nurse is very nice.更进一步，脑海中想象出一幅图画。
d.hospital医院
朗读时要注意重音位置在第一个音节上；另外，注意一下元音字母从右向左a,i,o有序排列；再者，字母p,t在语流中对应地读成/b/ /d/
e.medicine 内服药，医学
同样观察一下字母的排列特点，辅音字母，元音字母一个隔一个，很有规律，另外，元音字母依次为e,i,i,e,呈中心对称，特点很明显。
     1. ch[t∫]  child teach French
          [k]   school Christ Christmas
          [d ]  sandwhich
   th[θ]  thing thirsty thank
     [   ]  there with then
   sh [∫]  shop shirt English
       wh [w] where white why
          [h] who whose
在美国口语中wh发成/hw/，于是what/w  t/就成了/hw  t/，where/wε¶/就成了/hwε¶/.
h还可和字母p、g组合形成ph，gh。
2.语调并不是一成不变的东西。但是一些基本的规律还是要遵循的，否则就乱套了，例如一般疑问句，升调，特殊疑问句，陈述句用降调。
3. What does he do?   他是干什么的？
该句用来询问对方职业或身份，还可以这样问What is he? 例如：
What is your grandfather? = What does your grandfather do?
He’s a policeman.
你爷爷是干什么的？他是警察。
What do your parents do?
=What are your parents?
My father is a driver. My mother is a shop assistant.
你爸妈是干什么的？我爸是驾驶员，我妈是营业员。
4.关于表示职业的名词
1）派生而来的。如
driver, farmer, cleaner, teacher, worker, officer, writer
2）合成而来的，如：
businessman, postman, policeman
3）原生词
soldier, doctor, nurse,
动词后面加上后缀er，可构成一个名词。两个词加在一起可以合成一个新词。例如我们以前学过blackboard, pencil-box等。
5.关于一些介词短语
in a factory, in an office, in a school, in a hospital; on a farm 介词和表示地点的名词搭配形成介词短语，介词是相对稳定的，但也不是绝对的。in a factory, at a factory都可以。在初学阶段，介词需用心记忆，待掌握一定的量以后，再进行总结，概括。即从感情认识上升到理性认识。没有必要问为什么，先接受下去以后再说。
6. It’s your turn.  轮到你了。
turn 在这里作名词用，one’s turn是一个短语。例如：
It’s my turn to sing now.
现在轮到我唱了。
Is it his turn to read now?
现在轮到他读了吗？
7. Who uses this?   谁用这个？
Who在句子中作主语，回答时有两种，即简略回答××× does或××× uses this。不能说××× uses.例如：
-Who uses this?
-A worker does.
-这个谁/什么人用？
-工人用。
-Who teaches them Japanese?
-I think Mr. Wang does./ teaches them Japanese.
-谁教他的日语。
-我想王老师教。
8. The people there are very friendly.
   那里的人们很友好。
friendly 是名词friend加后缀ly构成的，因此它是形容词，不是副词。若是形容词加ly，则会变成副词。例如：careful+ly→carefully.表示“对某人友好”用be friendly/nice/good/kind to sb；表示“与某人友好相处”用be friendly with sb, 这时friendly不能被替换，例如：
My father has some good friends. They are all friendly to him.
我爸爸有一些好朋友。他们对他都很友好。
He talks to his students in a friendly way.
他和他的学生友好地交谈。
9. She is also learning Chinese medicine there.
   她也在那儿学习中医。
10. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night.
on 是“关于”的意思。固定词组in the day，at night还有后面出现的at weekends要认真记忆。
11. Her husband Mr. Jackson is a teacher.
her husband在句中作主语，Mr. Jackson和它是同位关系，指的是同一个人。因此，Mr. Jackson是her husband的同位语。例如：
My friend Tao Jun likes fish and vegetables very much.
我的朋友陶军拿非常喜欢鱼和蔬菜。
We young people must work and study hard.
我们年青人应该努力工作和学习。

【一周一练】
一、综合选择
1. The boy          a blue coat is Jack.
A. at              B. of             C. on           D. in
2. Lucy looks like lily. Do you think        ?
A. so              B. it             C. this         D. that
3. There is         on the table.
A. three cups of tea          B. three cup of teas
C. three cups of teas         D. a cup of tea
4. The students play games        Thursday afternoon.
A. on               B. at             C. in           D. of
5. My father         in a shop, but he        there these days.
A. works, isn’t workihg       B. is working, works
C. works, not works           D. is work, doesn’t work
6. There aren’t        flowers in this school.
A. many              B. much            C. some           D. a lot
7. There aren’t         in the house.
A. meat              B. milk            C. orange         D. people
8. What does he teach        ?
A. her               B. his             C. your            D. their
9. We get up         .
A. at six in the morning.        B. at six of the morning
C. in the morning at six         D. in morning on six
10. “Whose room is this?” “         .”
A. The twins         B. The twin’s      C. The twins’      D. The twin
11. These are your shoes. Those are       .
A. their             B. her              C. his              D. your
12. The        is Wang ping.
A. boy’s name’s      B. boy’s name       C. girls’ name      D. girls’ names’
13. “        your family with you in England?”
A. “No, they are in China.”
A. Is                 B. Do               C. Are               D. Does
14. “What do you think of the Chinese people?”
   “        very friendly.”
A. They are          B. It is            C. He is             D. She is
15. Look! Uncle Wang         a machine.
A. is doing          B. is making        C. does              D. makes
16. Could I have        ?
A. an orange         B. some apple       C. a little banana  D. any milk
17.         your uncle work here in this factory?
A. Do                 B. Does              C. Is                 D. Are
18. Take your coat         you, please.
A. of                 B. about             C. with               D. at
19. One of         up and answers the question.
A. boys stand        B. the boys stands  C. the boys stands   D. the boys stand
20. I can only do         .
A. one of question             B. one of the question
C. a one of the question      D. one of the questions